Vitamin D is one of the most common supplements in kosher homes. Here is where each form of vitamin D comes from and what that means for kashrus.
According to the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium for strong bones, and supplements come in two forms: D2 (ergocalciferol) and D3 (cholecalciferol). Both raise vitamin D levels in the blood; D3 may raise them higher and for longer. Ask your doctor which form and amount is right for you.
| Form | Source | Kosher notes |
|---|---|---|
| D3 (most common) | Lanolin, from sheep's wool | The OU accepts lanolin as kosher (a secretion of a living kosher animal). Some authorities are stricter. Still needs certification. |
| Vegan D3 | Lichen | Plant-like source, suitable for vegans. Look for a kosher symbol. |
| D3 from fish liver oil | Cod liver and other fish liver oils | Needs kosher fish species and supervision, like fish oil; usually marked Fish. |
| D2 | UV-exposed yeast or mushrooms | Vegan. Look for a kosher symbol. |
The OU follows the view that lanolin is kosher, based on the principle that what comes from a living kosher animal is kosher. The St. Louis Vaad explains that some once avoided D3 because lanolin was called "wool fat" and sounded like animal flesh, a concern that fell away once lanolin was understood to be a skin secretion. Rabbi Zushe Blech notes that some have argued lanolin should be treated as a prohibited excretion and avoid D3; vitamin D2 from yeast avoids the question, and vegan lichen D3 is another option. Lanolin and the finished vitamin still need certification.
Most D3 is made from lanolin from sheep's wool. The OU accepts lanolin as kosher, though some authorities are stricter. The finished product still needs a reliable kosher symbol.
Yes. Vitamin D2 comes from yeast or mushrooms, and vegan D3 is made from lichen. Look for a kosher symbol on the product.
Softgels are usually made of gelatin. They are kosher only with kosher gelatin (such as kosher fish gelatin) or a vegetarian softgel, and a reliable kosher symbol.
Please note that KosherVitamins.com does not process orders from Friday evening to Saturday evening.
The products and the claims made about specific products on or through this site have not been evaluated by KosherVitamins.com or the United States Food and Drug Administration and are not approved to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease. The information provided on this site is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for advice from your physician or other health care professional or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. You should not use the information on this site for diagnosis or treatment of any health problem or for prescription of any medication or other treatment. You should consult with a healthcare professional before starting any diet, exercise or supplementation program, before taking any medication, or if you have or suspect you might have a health problem.
© 1999-2026 Kosher Vitamins & Nutrition, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Report a bug on KosherVitamins.com